In this paper, we will examine if trickle-down effect has ever taken in rural Indonesia.One of the case draws attention in economic development study is poverty and income gap from wealthiest people to the less fortunate larger group of people.The argument goes as trickle-down effect appears to be best solution to eradicate poverty as well as to bi
The cut flower industry has a global reach as flowers are often produced in countries here around the equator and transported by plane or ship (reefer) mostly to the global north.Vase-life issues are often regarded as linked to only postharvest conditions while cultivation factors are just as important.Here, we review the main causes for quality re
Background: Whether minimally invasive plating osteosynthesis (MIPO) or other operative interventions is superior in the treatment of humeral shaft fractures remains controversial.Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis to quantitatively compare the clinical outcomes of MIPO and other operative interventions in the treatment of humeral shaft fractu
Local Government in England: Centralisation, Autonomy and Control is a serious book and an important contribution to the scholarship around local government.It opens however, with a pleasingly comic tableau as academics from England, Portugal and Poland bicker 6-0 igora vibrance amiably at a conference and on Twitter about whose country is really t